Isnin, 11 Disember 2023

MaKaN MaLaM FaKuLTi

 Hujung tahun datang lagi dan kali ini di minggu pertama Disember, majlis makan malam datang lagi , tepatnya pada 7 Disember 2023. Dengan tradisi makanan, persembahan dan penghargaan dan tentunya cabutan bertuah. Telah kucadangkan untuk menjemput artis lokal untuk menghibur, namun masalah kewangan selalu membatasi maka hiburan datang dengan adanya pertandingan karaoke.

Food@Hilton KK

Majlis bermula seawal 7.30 malam dan berlanjutan hingga ke 11.30 malam dengan penyampaian penghargaan, cabutan bertuah dan aktiviti nyanyian. Aktiviti ini termasuklah penghargaan kepada para mahasiswa yang mendapat keputusan sebagai Kelas Pertama. 

dan di malam itu, kesemua pulang dengan senyuman.
Daripada 70 lebih keseluruhan kakitangan

Akhirnya, cabutan bertuah memberikan sesuatu pada diri ini iaitu cabutan hadiah ke-3

Cabutan Ke-3 terakhir

Semoga makanan, kenangan dan penghargaan dihujung tahun terus memacu kerja keras dan usaha untuk terus Bertekad Cemerlang bagi melonjak UMS ke arah yang lebih baik.

Khamis, 7 Disember 2023

The 11th IQRC 2023

 Another international conference which related to my journey to enhance the knowledge by listen and sharing with others.

night before the conference

Alhamdulillah, finally presenting my thought after being connected with expert on the field especially interact with the keynotes speakers. Here some of the sessions

All the people

For more info please visit QRAM page:

and also some of the memories to be remembered:

Let's continue the journey

 

Jumaat, 1 Disember 2023

TiNGKaH LaKu

 Just finish and complete to attend the workshop related to behavioral change organised by our C4D Unit in UMS

Closing Ceremony

Now, we equipped with the knowledge, affective and behavior that necessary to do something or to solve something.

More info:

Let's serve our community and nation
Life is not a problem to be solved, but are reality to be experienced (Ikram, M. 2023)

Gracias

Maklumat berkaitan dari Pusat Kajian Bencana UMS
https://sabahnewstoday.net/ndrc-ums-giat-usaha-tingkat-aspek-pengurusan-bencana-negara/


Ahad, 19 November 2023

eMPaT eNaM

 Semalam, harinya tiba lagi dalam suasana yang penuh nikmat. Alhamdulillah atas segala nikmat dan pemberian dariNya.

Kayuhan 3500 km


Merenung untuk meramal.

Rabu, 8 November 2023

MaJaS- UM

 Hampir seminggu yang lepas, hadir dan membentang dengan tajuk Budaya Kerja yang cuba menjelaskan antara dua budaya. 

Teruja kerana inilah pertama kali hadir setelah menjadi ahli MAJAS- (Malaysian Japanese Association) yang telah wujud lama di Malaysia. Diadakan ditempat di mana terdapatnya sarjana yang mengkaji berkaitan ilmu Asia Timur. Itulah dia Pusat Pengajian Asia Timur, Universiti Malaya.

Zoom: Paralel 1B


Membentang secara dalam talian pada hari pertama 3.11.2023 dan kemudian hadir ke FASS UM pada 4.11.2023 bagi mendengar sendiri perkembangan pengajian Jepun setelah lebih kurang 30 tahun keberadaannya di UM sejak tahun 1993.

Sehari 9.00 am- 10.30 pm

Terima kasih kepada semua yang telah menjayakan acara 3 dalam 1 ini dan semoga kajian berkaitan Jepun akan terus mekar.

Arigatou ありがとう

Maklumat lanjut. sila layari:

https://majasconference2023.glide.page/dl/6471c6/s/16bf8c/r/Uezq933QTpO.sfAVY01lBA

Rabu, 25 Oktober 2023

PeTaNG@UMS

 Hujan dan kadangkala terik, namun semuanya memberi kesan.


7 km

Saat mengayuh 
perasaan damai dan tenteram
Peluh yang mengalir 
mengimbau kenangan lalu 
dan terus menggamit kudrat 
dan rasa manusiawi
sedetik demi sedetik.



Selasa, 17 Oktober 2023

THe MeaNiNG oF ViRaL

Random Lecture

 Being viral for the purposed of marketing are related to the consumer and potential of return. But now days, with the variety of media social, being viral has potential for many purposed and from many reason. According to  Dianthe & Iskandar (2016):

"Viral term referred to quick sharable content from one to another. Viral video may define as widespread of popular video with get at least 100,000 views and quickly shared to other  through email, instant messages, and media sharing website (Wallsten, 2010)."

To analyze the reason of viral Dianthe & Iskandar (2016) explained: " Lots of reason behind video becomes viral has been studied by expertise. 

Pirouz et al. (2015) has mentioned humor, amazing and disgusting contents drive higher views. Further, content of video which has maximized the influence of strong emotion evoked is likely to go viral (Izawa,2010; Berger & Milkman, 2011; Guadagno et al., 2013). 

The entertaining, informative or intense, related to trend or event, attracting audience's desire to serve others- express individual, communicative among others, and thanked by others are the keys in making contents for video, thus it would go viral (Izawa, 2010; Unruly, 2015). 

Relates to emotional response given to viral video, Unruly (2015) explicate the positive and negative emotions which likely aroused. 

Positive emotions which mentioned are warmth, happiness, hilarity, and surprise, whereas the negative emotions such as confusion, contempt, anger, and disgust. Concisely, previous studies agreed that emotions are playing important role in making videos viral. Video which have intense emotional prompt more sharing and high numbers of views. 

On the other hand, previous research also found the elements that make video become viral. West in 2011 then explored more about the elements of video that might drive it to viral. The findings of them shows there are several elements that make video goes viral which are Duration, Element of Laughter, Element of Irony, Element of Surprise, Presence of Musical Qualities, and Presence of Celebrity.

Full paper: THE EFFECT OF CONTENT VIRAL VIDEO TO ENGAGEMENT AND CONVERSATION by Rachmania Dianthe & , Budi Permadi Iskandar2

Without any intention to be viral, our First Lecture for this new semester 2023-2024 become viral  with the 17 second video in Tik Tok which achieve more than 1 MILLION viewer during 3 days.


and also the early writing "Minggu Pertama Semester 1 2023-2024" 

Based on that, later we need to examined how the CONTENT and EMOTIONAL are related and make the video become viral.

Thanks to all for the surprised!

Isnin, 25 September 2023

KARSUM-19 TeNNiS

 After few years, playing for fun, and now playing for the carnival. It's take moment.

compilation of the 1 day games with number 24.

Serve, hit and smash.
Start on the afternoon after Rainy day during the morning,



Waiting until 14.00 pm surely need to create the better facilities especially rooftop for the court number 1 .


Khamis, 14 September 2023

Due Inquiry

 More than Domestic Inquiry (DI), due means anything which included the process to investigate the misconduct cases in the workplace. With the intention to learn, we provide a role play to fulfill the essence learning by doing.

With the speaker / Trainer and all participant

This one day course start with lecture on theory and concept start during the morning session with 15 minutes breaks for refreshment and start with role play on the afternoon based on the case study given.

Thanks to Mr. Bernard Kanny (Senior Principal Consultant- Industrial Relations, MEF) and MEF Regional Office (Sabah), All the participant from Kota Kinabalu and Industrial Relations Program UMS (Lecture and Graduate Students) which involved actively during the event.

More information, please click link below:

Mr. Bernard Kanny: https://www.mef.org.my/ContactUs/consultantprofile.aspx?@ID=47


Jumaat, 25 Ogos 2023

KaYuHaN MeRDeKa@FSSK

 Dua hari yang lepas di saat semester sedang bercuti, acara tahunan ini untuk menyemarakkan sambutan bulan kebangsaan.

Persiapan Speda dan Bendera

Cuaca petang kelihatan mendung seakan-akan turun hujan, namun bermula awal hingga tamat kayuhan, cuaca baik baik sahaja dan kayuhan selesai dalam pukul 6 pm. Hasilnya:
Suasana petang di sini

terima kasih kepada semua.

setahun yang sudah...
3.8.2022
Merdeka!







Khamis, 24 Ogos 2023

MSC 13- Hadir

 Seminggu yang sudah, hadir dengan pelbagai rasa setelah edisi sebelumnya secara maya. Suasana berubah, namun kehadiran seperti yang sudah.

UiTM Seremban, Negeri Sembilan

Bersama kajian berkaitan Perjuangan kesatuan sekerja dan menyumbang beberapa soalan dalam sesi bulatan meja (roundtable session).

Antara soalan adalah kontradiksi dan kenyataan berkaitan sesuatu.

Majlis penutupan yang sederhana tanpa ada jamuan malam, namun tetap meriah dengan pengumuman penganjur seterusnya iaitu UNIMAS

Peringatan 

dan rakaman hari kejadian:

Jumaat, 11 Ogos 2023

SePuLuH oGoS

 Rutin petang seperti biasa, speda sambil menghirup udara petang, namun petang ini terdetik hati untuk mengayuh di luar kampus.

Seberang sana?

Namun sebelum itu, sesuatu telah berlaku dalam laluan ini. 

SFI

Kataku pada teman-teman:

[08:06, 8/11/2023] Seseorang: sayang mereka gerak sendiri...patut kasi ramai....

[08:14, 8/11/2023] Seseorang: ini bukan lagi setakat isu kesatuan....ini telah jadi isu masyarakat

Di titik inilah pemerintah sebaiknya menggunakan kuasa pentadbirannya utk membela nasib rakyat

Sekian.

Isnin, 7 Ogos 2023

SeMaK

 Setelah berakhirnya pandemik, kerja kursus digabungkan dengan peperiksaan, maka rutin membaca kembali menjadi amalan.

Baca dan Tanda

Semoga tulisan dapat difahami dan ditandai.


Jumaat, 28 Julai 2023

uPaH DaN BuRuH

 Persoalan asas dalam konteks pekerjaan yang dengannya mewujudkan kontrak antara majikan dan pekerja. Bertahun-tahun diperjuangkan, akhirnya tahun 2012, perintah upah minimum berjaya diperkenalkan di Malaysia.

27.7.2023 STAR


Hadir dan mendengar, proses dan perlaksanaan serta peranan kerajaan negeri berkaitan upah minimum.

Ceramah 1: Data dan faktor yang diambilkira dalam menentukan nilai upah melalui kewujudan MAJLIS PERUNDINGAN GAJI ...(AKTA 732)

Ceramah 2: Upah Minimum dan Keadilan Sosial

Ceramah 3: JTKS

Rabu, 26 Julai 2023

HaDiR

 Berkunjung ke FIB dan berkesempatan untuk mendengar pidato umum berkaitan peranan kota Makassar dari abad ke abad.

   
Saling mengenali




 Lagi berita lanjut:

https://jejakfakta.com/read/3339/fib-unhas-kerja-sama-konjen-australia-gelar-kuliah-umum-sejarah-kota-makassar-pusat-budaya


Selasa, 25 Julai 2023

KuNJuNGaN

 Mencari dan menilai erti bahasa lalu sempat berkunjung ke sana.




Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan


 Teruskan 

Fakulti Adab dan Humaniora :http://fah.uin-alauddin.ac.id/


Jumaat, 21 Julai 2023

3 Muharram

 Selamat tahun baru HIJRAH 1445

damai
semoga bertambah semangat dan sihat selalu


Selasa, 4 Julai 2023

MSC 13

The 13th International Malaysian Studies Conference (MSC13) coming again next month on August, 15-16 in Negeri Sembilan host by UiTM Seremban. After few years become a presenter since 2008 (MSC 6), and MSC 12 via online, the spirit of Social Science are still burning inside. 

Maintain the interest on Labour

For that, the feeling and memories of MSC are always be remember and each of them are special especially the first one. "with the intention to attend without worries about the content, my paper as accepted to be included as a panel back to 2008 as a panelist by UPEP." and during the presentations in School, our senior faculty give various of feedback. As a new comers, i'm just smile and try to be happy and make an improvement of the paper and finally fly to Sarawak.

And after more than 15 years, the feeling are still in there:
MSC 6 vs MSC 13

Realized or not, suddenly we become a senior but feeling empty when we not able to prepare for new generation to attend the event. maybe it's not important following the current trend more to publication in well known journal.

Let's continue to read, write and do a research and after that publish.

thank you.


 




Ahad, 2 Julai 2023

14 ZuLHiJJaH 1444H

 Alhamdulillah raya korban masuk ke hari terakhir hari tasryik. Lebih kurang 2 juta lebih umat Islam dari seluruh dunia dijemput untuk menyempurnakan rukun Islam kelima dan lebih kurang 7 ribu juta umat yang lain melakukan pengorbanan di tempat masing-masing.

29 Jun 2023 / 10 Zulhijjah 1444H

Tahun ini beraya dengan penuh kesyukuran meski sehari sebelum itu datang ujian. Alhamdulillah


Jumaat, 16 Jun 2023

ReSeaRCH

 After many years been awarded grant for 'CONDUCTING RESEARCH' and time fly with no excuse, you need to FINISH what you start. Looking back to 2019 when first time awarded a grant from KPT to investigate our subject under fundamental research grant. What is fundamental? its about to engaged with the matter of knowledge (theory, concept), new or redefined existing one. 

wHAT IS RESEARCH?

let's find the meaning from the word itself. RE and SEARCH . It's literally a process of SEACRCHING and when we keep doing it, IT become RE SEARCH.  This process will continues especially about theory and concept. That's why we are provide with other grant to continue the SEARCHING PROCESS as our main business besides teaching and learning to do research for the better of life. 

The challenge start, when the grant are not successfully spend based on the proposal as proposed for the sponsorship and the KPT start to QNA on every single ringgit. Beside that, they also ask for the OUTPUT especially the number of PUBLICATION and don't forget the NUMBER OF TALENT produce. 

Ideally, all this are easy to achieve, supposedly based on the normal process. When you get the grant, you already can start the research follow you activity and 'gantt chart'. First, you need to recruited RA or GRA, so they can learn and help to complete the research and off course they are registered as a graduate student and will graduate 2 years later. During that time, you supposed to closed this research and continue to the next grant based on you finding. that's the ideal  but in reality...they need to answer and we are sharing the experience with taklimat pemantauan.   

,
MONITORING PROGRESS
source: https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=221185184081530&set=pcb.221186794081369


 but after many years, taklimat dan pemantauan, the ideally research process are behind and far from reality, many researcher are struggle especially the money given are not been spend. Here the amount more than a million and can't do anything. Something must be done...

Let's learn from other:

Start looking in Oxford University and found this:

Research objectives 

The University’s overarching research objectives are to lead internationally and make significant contributions to society. Oxford aims to maximise the benefits of research by advancing fundamental knowledge, thus contributing to better public policy, and improved health outcomes, economic prosperity, social cohesion, international development, community identity, the arts, culture and quality of life. 

Oxford has long adopted a global perspective in the extent of its research, and today its researchers are confronting some of the major challenges that face the 21st-century world, including the prevention and treatment of major killers around the world such as COVID-19, bacterial resistance, tuberculosis, malaria, HIV, cancer and heart disease. They also consider the causes and consequences of poverty, globalisation, climate change, migration, and problems posed by factors such as ageing populations and increasing pressures on natural resources and biodiversity. (p.35)

(source: Oxford Guide, 2022: https://www.ox.ac.uk/sites/files/oxford/field/field_document/The%20Oxford%20Guide%202022.pdf)

and second try to find research area in KPT and found this:

Higher Education Center of Excellence (HICoE)

The Higher Institution Centers of Excellence (HICoE) is a program under the Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE) implemented by the Department of Higher Education to drive research excellence of HEIs in the field of niche research. Through this program, JPT award a HICoE rating to a high -performing Center of Excellence (CoE) in the field of niche research.

The awarded HICoE had an impact on the production of new research talent, the publication of high - impact journals as well as the production of innovations that can benefit academia, industry, government, the community and the environment. Periodic performance monitoring will be implemented to ensure implementation in line with the objectives of the HICoE program as well as as a basis for the subsequent disbursement of HICoE research funds

Source: https://www.mohe.gov.my/en/services/research/hicoe

Beside that, the KPT also provided another 3 platform for research:

1. Mygrant https://www.mohe.gov.my/en/services/research/mygrants

2. Malaysian Research & Education Network (MYREN) https://www.mohe.gov.my/en/services/research/myren

3. Jaringan Penyelidikan Awam-Swasta (PPRN) https://www.mohe.gov.my/en/services/research/pprn

All this, consume a lot of expenses and need to be monitoring and the bureaucracy start to taken place especially when involve many stake holder. so, during 2 to 3 years, besides need to handle the research, you need to handle this process.

Finally, some of the researcher are facing the reality to be 'blacklist' as they are not perform even all the proposal are ready to be run.

Good Luck !

here an EXAMPLE OF RESEARCH CENTRE IN OXFORD


Beside that, the scientist itself need to be groomed


 

Selasa, 13 Jun 2023

SeNJa

 Terus melangkah dengan kayuhan santai. Semalam tanpa dirancang

kredit to Selipar Jepun
Kini menghampiri km ke dua ribu.


Selasa, 30 Mei 2023

PeSTa MeNuai

 Harinya tiba lagi untuk menikmati hari kaamatan

30-31.5.2023


Selamat bercuti

Jumaat, 26 Mei 2023

aLaM

 Minggu yang penuh, 
petang dengan aktiviti jasmani untuk peluh yang melimpah basah

alam

meski jarak hanya seketika 
penat mengayuh terasa jua
meski petang menjenguk senja
gatal kaki terus mencuba

  1. Isnin: 14.89km / 1 jam 17 minit
  2. Selasa: 8.43 km / 41 minit 46 saat
  3. Rabu: 8.62 km / 40 minit 58 saat
  4. Khamis: 8.87 km / 50 minit 26 saat
  5. Jumaat: 11.20 km / 53 minit 34 saat

JUMLAH : 52.02 KM


Isnin, 22 Mei 2023

To LeaD oR To MaNaGeD

 People are weird always, their like to be persuaded and to taking care. In organizations, the varieties of people need to synchronized for achieving the GOAL.

for that, we are trying to learn and refresh.

Half from many
Untuk menghasilkan sesuatu, katanya ada 2:

1. NIAT
2. SEDAR

lalu bengkel pun berakhir dengan pengisian dan perkongsian. SELAMAT BERTUGAS!!



  

Jumaat, 19 Mei 2023

MeSYuaRaT FaKuLTi 2/23

 Kembali di atas talian?

9-11 am

Berbeza di hari Jumaat mungkin disebabkan suasana hari Raya

Tiada cadangan

Jumaat, 21 April 2023

SYaWaL 1444H

 

Ramadhan datang bersama cahaya
Siang dan malam terasa bahagia
Ramadhan pergi syawal menjelma
Semoga terhapus segala sengketa


Jumaat, 7 April 2023

15 RaMaDHoN


Masa berlalu begitu pantas
Hari beganti masa berlalu
Puasa siang cuaca panas
Tetap tabah mencari rindu

Khamis, 23 Mac 2023

RaMaDHoN 2023

 Alhamdulillah kesempatan masih ada, ramadhon datang lagi dengan suasana yang pelbagai. Selepas seminggu bercuti ke sana-sini dan sekolah kembali dibuka, bulan ramadhon datang di bulan Mac.

Jauh di tengah Ladang Kelapa Sawit

Semoga sebulan ini suasana akan lebih baik dan kita akan terus semangat.

Marhaban ya Ramadhon!!


Rabu, 8 Mac 2023

Sesuatu

 

Goyang Lembut

AKTIVITI 3- MENYAMPAIKAN LAPORAN

1.     Laporan hendaklah disampaikan kepada Dekan melalui wasapp video call

2.     Bukti hendaklah disertakan dengan mengambil screen soot sesi perbualan.

 

AKTIVITI PENUTUP

Dekan akan memberikan arahan selanjutnya untuk mendapatkan HARTA KARUN

Selepas itu, sila berhimpun semual di FOYER FSSK untuk Majlis Penutupan

Terima Kasih

Khamis, 2 Mac 2023

BoLa MaC

 Hari rabu semakin meriah, setelah berdansa pada minggu lepas, minggu ini aktiviti telah digandakan dengan senaman dan perlawanan Futsal Persahabatan menentang ASTiF.

Kedua Pasukan di akhir dan Tengah permainan


Di kala ini juga, pelbagai tuntutan lain telah datang. Selamat Bercuti..



Rabu, 22 Februari 2023

MeSYuaRaT FaKuLTi 1/23

 Tradisi ini datang lagi untuk kali pertama di tahun 2023 dengan pendekatan hybrid. Kehadiran bersemuka dan selebihnya dalam talian.

9.30-11.30 pagi


Kembali bersuara:

  1.  Cadangan menukar penghawa dingin lama
  2. Cadangan menambah baik ruangan santai kakitangan beserta cafe
  3. Mempersoalkan kewujudan BoRiis
  4. Turut mengundi dalam AJK Kelab Kebajikan FSSK yang baharu.

Semoga bertambah maju

Suasana menjadi riuh apabila seorang calon menarik diri tetapi beliau telah dilantik untuk menjadi Penasihat Kelab.

Khamis, 9 Februari 2023

Re-STRuCTuRiNG

 Lately, after few moment, read and write become more less compare to click and editing, need more time to read more and to write more. That's a reality and happened here.



To restructuring means to balance the work for the purposed to create priorities and career development. It's begin the reading of the "NEW DIRECTIONS IN INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS RESEARCH?" to looking back to the past for the new direction of the future.

let's read and write.

Isnin, 6 Februari 2023

FeBRuaRi DaTaNG

 Menjelang berakhirnya semester ini, yang banyak masa untuk itu dan ini.

Karnival Kokum

Speda

dan macam macam lagi

Santai


Rabu, 25 Januari 2023

CNY 2023

 Cuti yang panjang di hujung minggu..

Hujan

Semoga terus berkarya dan berinspirasi


Selasa, 17 Januari 2023

2022 BeRLaLu

 Setahun yang dikatakan sebagai tahun peralihan, tahun 2022 membawa bersamanya pelbagai kenangan, suka-duka, pahit-manis, sedih-gembira. Semuanya selepas hampir 2 tahun berada dalam fenomena PANDEMIK COVID-19. Sepanjang tempoh itulah juga kami melakukan penyesuaian di sini dan hasilnya pelbagai rasa dapat dirasakan.

Sederhan itu Indah

Bersama sebahagian dari semuanya...katanya ini adalah hasil kejayaan bersama dan malam itu juga semua pulang dengan hadiah masing-masing dan kupunya no.10


Khamis, 12 Januari 2023

RaBu di SiNi

 Hari rabu, hari yang sibuk dengan aktiviti bukan pengajaran dan pembelajaran. Sebaliknya ia dicadangkan untuk aktiviti tambahan seperti mesyuarat, seminar, kemahasiswaan dan lain-lain. Dengan itu, sepatutnya aktiviti di bilik kuliah adalah terhad dan aktiviti lebih kepada PSIKOMOTOR. 

Maka, kami semua diajak menuju Puncak UMS.

Sedikit dari banyak


Jom!


Jumaat, 6 Januari 2023

MiNGGu PeRTaMa 2023

 Sesuatu yang berlainan kurasakan kesan berkali-kali cuti umum telah jatuh pada hari ahad yang menyebabkan cuti ganti pada hari Isnin. Maksudnya, hari bekerja hanyalah 4 hari sahaja dan tanpa selalu sedar masa berlalu dengan pantas. Tambahan pula, kegiatan di dewan kuliah perlu dibataskan dengan konsep hybrid.

Jom Kayuh

Selamat datang tahun baru 2023




Ahad, 1 Januari 2023

TaHuN BaRu 2023

 Setahun berlalu lagi dengan rasa dan cerita yang tersendiri. Manusia dengan hidupnya ke sana ke sini untuk memenuhi tuntutan kehidupan, masing-masing dengan ceritanya sendiri. Namun pastinya akan ada persamaan antara satu sama lain, itulah caranya memahami kehidupan ini kerana pastinya semua menuju ke arah yang sama.

Bermula dengan bangun pagi, kemudian tengahari, kemudian petang, kemudian malam dan akhirnya pagi muncul semula. Kitaran itu menjadikan manusia berkembang, bermula di perut ibu kemudian lahir, kemudian bayi membesar menjadi kanak-kanak, menjadi remaja, menjadi belia, menjadi tua dan kemudian mencapai pengakhiran.

Dalam kitaran itulah, wujudnya pelbagai sistem dalam kehidupan yang saling melengkapi antara satu sama lain dan adakalanya sukar untuk dimengerti.

Cerah Mentari di Pagi hari

Alhamdulillah, fasa andemik semakin terasa namun sesetengah negara berlainan ceritanya, lalu ucapan diberikan lagi.